In a decisive move to combat illegal mining activities, the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Authority (DVLA) will commence the mandatory registration of all excavators at Ghana's ports beginning May 1, 2025. T

This initiative aims to identify and monitor the ownership of excavators, which are often utilised in unauthorised mining operations, commonly referred to as "galamsey."​

The Chief Executive Officer of the DVLA, Julius Neequaye Kotey, announced the new policy, emphasising its role in enhancing accountability and traceability of heavy machinery entering the country.

By registering excavators at the point of entry, authorities intend to establish a comprehensive database to track these machines and ensure their use aligns with legal and environmentally sustainable practices.​

This measure aligns with broader governmental efforts to regulate the influx and utilisation of excavators within Ghana.

In 2024 alone, the country imported excavators valued at approximately GH¢6.2 billion, making them the third-largest import item.

Concerns have been raised that a significant number of these machines are diverted to illegal mining sites, exacerbating environmental degradation and undermining lawful mining operations. 

The Minister of Lands and Natural Resources, Emmanuel Armah-Kofi Buah, has underscored the necessity of such regulatory measures.

He highlighted the government's commitment to collaborating with agencies like the DVLA and the Ministry of Transport to implement systems that monitor excavator usage effectively.

These efforts are part of a comprehensive strategy to curb illegal mining and promote sustainable resource management. ​

As the May 1 implementation date approaches, stakeholders, including importers and operators of heavy machinery, are urged to comply with the new registration requirements.

The DVLA has indicated that failure to register excavators upon entry into the country may result in penalties or the impounding of equipment.​